Rising Cancer Cases in Developing Nations: A Growing Health Crisis
Health experts from around the world have raised serious concerns about the increasing number of cancer cases in developing countries, including Bangladesh. They point to several factors contributing to this alarming trend, such as poor dietary habits, lack of physical activity, food contamination, and high levels of air pollution.
Experts emphasize that without significant changes in diet and lifestyle, preventing cancer will remain a major challenge. These observations were made during the two-day Bangladesh International Cancer Congress 2025, organized by the Oncology Club Bangladesh at a city hotel. The event brought together a wide range of professionals in the field of oncology.
According to recent reports, approximately 250,000 new cancer cases are diagnosed in Bangladesh each year. Food adulteration and air pollution are now recognized as key contributors to the rising cancer burden in the country. This year’s congress attracted over 1,200 participants, including oncologists, cancer researchers, and medical professionals from 16 different countries.
Global Participation and Collaborative Efforts
The event featured participation from 31 renowned experts across the globe, highlighting the international nature of the discussions. Among the academic partners of this year’s congress are prestigious institutions such as the University of Bologna in Italy, SingHealth in Singapore, and the Global Health Catalyst. Other notable participants include experts from Royal Modern Hospital in the UK, St. Bartholomew’s Hospital in the UK, KHCC Education and Training Academy, Whipps Cross University Hospital, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center in the USA, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, and the University of Pennsylvania.
Professor Dr. MA Hai, President of the Oncology Club Bangladesh and the Bangladesh International Cancer Congress, expressed deep concern over the growing number of cancer patients in developing nations like Bangladesh. He emphasized that a large portion of the population still lacks access to proper cancer treatment.
“The Club’s mission is to build skilled professionals and ensure quality healthcare to modernize cancer treatment in Bangladesh,” he stated. “To win the fight against cancer and bring smiles back to patients and their families, we must work together,” he added.
Dr. Hai also commended the government for its initiative to establish cancer units in every district. He encouraged young physicians to take an active role in cancer care and treatment.
Leadership and Contributions
Under the leadership of Professor Dr. MA Hai, the President of the Oncology Club Bangladesh, and Dr. AMM Shariful Alam, the General Secretary, the country’s leading oncologists, scientists, and researchers are actively contributing to various academic sessions throughout the congress. Their efforts aim to foster collaboration and knowledge exchange among global experts.
This year’s congress not only highlighted the challenges faced by developing countries in combating cancer but also showcased the importance of international cooperation in addressing this critical health issue.
Key Factors Contributing to the Rise in Cancer Cases
- Unhealthy Diets: Increased consumption of processed foods and unhealthy eating habits contribute significantly to the rise in cancer cases.
- Sedentary Lifestyles: Lack of physical activity and prolonged periods of inactivity are linked to higher cancer risks.
- Food Adulteration: Contamination of food products with harmful substances can lead to long-term health complications, including cancer.
- Air Pollution: High levels of pollutants in the air, especially in urban areas, are known to increase the risk of various types of cancer.
The Role of International Collaboration
The Bangladesh International Cancer Congress serves as a platform for global experts to share insights, research findings, and best practices in cancer prevention and treatment. By bringing together professionals from different countries, the event fosters a spirit of collaboration and innovation in the field of oncology.
Participants engaged in discussions on the latest advancements in cancer care, including early detection methods, targeted therapies, and patient support systems. These conversations are essential for developing effective strategies to combat cancer in resource-limited settings.
Future Directions and Challenges
Despite the progress made, there are still significant challenges to overcome. Access to quality healthcare remains a major barrier for many patients in developing countries. Additionally, public awareness about cancer prevention and early detection needs to be improved.
Experts believe that continued investment in research, education, and healthcare infrastructure is crucial for reducing the cancer burden in Bangladesh and other similar regions. By addressing these issues collectively, the global community can make meaningful strides in the fight against cancer.