U.S. Offers Sanctions Relief and Investment in Sudan’s Mining Sector
On November 6, 2025, a Western diplomat revealed that Sudanese army commander Abdel Fattah al-Burhan had been offered by the United States the possibility of lifting sanctions and gaining investment opportunities in the country’s mining sector, provided he agrees to a peace agreement to end the ongoing war.
The diplomat, who was familiar with a previous meeting between al-Burhan and an advisor to the U.S. president, confirmed that this offer “remains on the table.” The proposal is seen as a potential incentive for al-Burhan to engage in negotiations and bring an end to the conflict that has ravaged the country for over two years.
However, the diplomat also pointed out that several factors are hindering progress. A lack of consensus among some Arab countries involved in the crisis, along with disagreements between the warring parties, has been a major obstacle in reaching a humanitarian truce between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
While the diplomat did not name the specific countries, they confirmed that the U.S. administration has held “intensive discussions” with them. They also mentioned that certain points have been identified to resolve the crisis, though no further details were provided.
Despite the challenges, the diplomat expressed cautious optimism about the possibility of achieving a settlement. They emphasized that ending the war has become more difficult due to current mobilization efforts, but there is still hope for a resolution through dialogue.
Key Steps Toward Peace
The diplomat stressed that getting Sudan out of its current situation requires dialogue from all parties involved. They noted that an unnamed “armed group” is ready to sign a truce, indicating that some factions are open to negotiation. However, the process remains complex due to the deep divisions between the different actors in the conflict.
In contrast, al-Burhan, who leads the sovereign council and serves as commander-in-chief of the armed forces, has taken a more aggressive stance. On Thursday, he pledged to secure Sudan’s entire border and “eliminate the Rapid Support Forces.” In a speech delivered to military command in Omdurman, al-Burhan again accused unnamed countries of providing support to the RSF, suggesting that external interference is fueling the conflict.
Humanitarian Crisis Deepens
On the humanitarian front, the diplomat warned of the growing threat of famine in western Sudan. International reports have confirmed the spread of food insecurity in the region, particularly in Darfur and parts of Kordofan. The diplomat added that consultations are underway to deliver aid to these areas, although logistical challenges remain.
The conflict between the Sudanese army and the RSF, which began on April 15, 2023, has resulted in thousands of deaths, countless injuries, and the displacement of millions of civilians both within and outside the country. The humanitarian situation continues to deteriorate, with limited access to basic necessities such as food, water, and medical care.
Path Forward
As the situation in Sudan remains volatile, the role of international actors, including the United States, becomes increasingly critical. While the U.S. offer of sanctions relief and investment in the mining sector could serve as a powerful incentive for peace, it is clear that resolving the conflict will require sustained diplomatic efforts and cooperation from all stakeholders.
The path to peace is fraught with challenges, but with continued dialogue and international support, there is still a chance to bring an end to the violence and restore stability to the region.