The Evolution of Korean Values in a Modern Economy
South Korea’s economic growth has placed it among the top 10 economies in the world, marking a significant milestone. However, as the nation continues to develop, there is a growing need to reflect on its cultural and moral values. Lee Hee-beom, a 76-year-old chairman of the Korea Spiritual Culture Foundation and organizer of the ’21st Century Human Values Forum,’ emphasizes that while economic success is commendable, it is equally important to revisit the core values that define Korean identity.
A Call for Reconnection with Traditional Values
Lee, who has held various prominent positions including Minister of Commerce, Industry and Energy, and chairman of the Korea International Trade Association, believes that the rapid pace of development has led to a loss of traditional values. In an interview, he stated, “To make people’s lives happier, we must re-establish the human values that were forgotten during rapid growth.” His perspective highlights the necessity of balancing economic progress with cultural preservation.
Emphasizing Korean Moral Values
This year’s forum focuses on highlighting Korea’s unique moral values and etiquette. Lee explained, “Korea, once the ‘Land of Courtesy and Ritual in the East,’ lost many values during compressed industrialization.” He advocates for the revival of these values, stating that upholding morality and etiquette can lead to a more fulfilling life. The forum aims to explore how these values can be reintegrated into modern society.
Inviting Distinguished Voices
Lee also mentioned that he invited former World Bank President Kim Yong to deliver the keynote speech. Kim, who grew up in the U.S., embodies the most Korean values, according to Lee. Kim often credits his mother’s home education for shaping his character. His background as the son of Dr. Jeon Ok-suk, a Confucian philosophy authority, adds depth to his perspective on Korean values.
Addressing Generational Perceptions
When asked about potential resistance from younger generations, Lee acknowledged that some might view tradition as old-fashioned. He clarified, “Proposing to re-establish Korean human values does not mean inheriting even bad habits.” Instead, he suggests seeking ways to act discerningly while maintaining trust and etiquette. In the nuclear family era, blindly insisting on ‘filial piety between father and son’ may seem out of touch, but the focus should be on fostering genuine relationships.
Sharing Stories Aligned with Korean Reality
This year’s forum features many Korean speakers, with Lee emphasizing that the theme is to share stories that align with Korea’s reality. He posed a rhetorical question, “Isn’t the most Korean thing selling best globally these days?” This reflects a broader trend where Korean culture and values are gaining international recognition.
Conclusion: Expanding Human Values
Lee concluded by expressing hope that the nation’s increased income would coincide with the expansion of human values. As South Korea continues to grow economically, it is essential to ensure that cultural and moral values are not left behind. The forum serves as a platform for dialogue and reflection, encouraging a balanced approach to development that honors the past while embracing the future.