Sudanese Diplomat Urges AU to Address Mercenary Involvement and Security Threats
On November 6, 2025, a Sudanese diplomat called on the African Union (AU) to take a firm stance against interventions that threaten peace and security across the continent. The call came amid growing concerns over the involvement of mercenaries in the conflict in El Fasher, North Darfur, which has led to widespread violence and humanitarian crises.
The Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a paramilitary group in Sudan, have been accused of using mercenaries from various countries, including Colombia, as well as drones to target army positions. This escalation in violence contributed to the RSF’s capture of El Fasher on October 26, 2025. The situation has raised alarm among regional and international stakeholders, prompting urgent calls for action.
AU Engagement and Diplomatic Efforts
Sudan’s Ambassador to Ethiopia and Permanent Representative to the AU, Al-Zain Ibrahim Hussein, met with key AU officials in Addis Ababa. During the meeting, he addressed the Chief of Staff of the AU Commission Chairperson, Mohamed El Amine Souef, and the AU Envoy to Sudan, Mohamed Belaiche. In a press statement, Al-Zain Ibrahim Hussein highlighted the role of mercenaries, prohibited weapons, and strategic drones in the occupation of El Fasher.
He emphasized that the conflict in the region was not just a local issue but a threat to the stability of the entire continent. Al-Zain urged the AU to adopt strict measures against mercenary activities and “negative interventions” that undermine peace and security.
Humanitarian Crises and Violations
Al-Zain Ibrahim Hussein also provided a detailed account of the violations committed by the RSF in El Fasher and Bara. He described these actions as a “flagrant challenge” to both international and national humanitarian law. According to UN reports, the RSF has been responsible for horrific crimes, including the mass killing of 2,000 civilians and the execution of 460 patients and wounded individuals inside a hospital. Other atrocities include looting, kidnapping for ransom, arbitrary detention, and sexual violence.
In Bara, the RSF took control on October 25, 2025, and launched retaliatory campaigns against civilians. These included killings, humiliation, sexual violence, and displacement. On October 30, the Ministry of Health reported the killing of 12 medical staff in Bara due to RSF gunfire. Emergency Lawyers group also documented violations such as mass liquidations, arrest campaigns, looting, and vandalism.
Sudan’s Suspension from the AU
Al-Zain also addressed the issue of Sudan’s suspension from the AU. He clarified that the suspension was not based on the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance. Instead, he argued that there was no democratically elected government at the time of the coup on October 25, 2021. Al-Zain called for Sudan’s return to its seats in the AU following the formation of a civilian technocratic government led by Kamil Idris. He described this as the “basic requirement” for lifting the suspension.
The AU suspended Sudan’s membership after the coup carried out by the army and RSF leaders. The suspension was conditional on the restoration of civilian rule.
Call for a Political Solution
Al-Zain further urged the AU to support a “national Sudanese vision” for a political solution. He emphasized the need for a transitional roadmap that would lead to lasting peace and stability in the region.
Conclusion
The ongoing conflict in Sudan highlights the urgent need for international cooperation and intervention. The involvement of mercenaries, the use of prohibited weapons, and the violation of humanitarian laws have created a dire situation that requires immediate attention. As the AU continues to play a critical role in regional stability, it must address these challenges head-on to ensure the protection of civilians and the restoration of peace in Sudan.