The Role of the Prime Minister in Tanzania’s Political Landscape
As the first session of Tanzania’s National Assembly is set to convene in Dodoma, citizens across the country are eagerly anticipating the proposal and endorsement of the new Prime Minister. This event marks a significant moment for the nation, as it seeks to address the challenges that have emerged following recent political unrest and the transition of leadership.
The outgoing Prime Minister, Kassim Majaliwa, who served for ten years (2015–2025), did not contest a parliamentary seat and is therefore ineligible for the position. Similarly, Vice President Philip Mpango has been replaced by CCM cadre and diplomat Emmanuel Nchimbi. These changes signal a shift in the country’s political dynamics and raise expectations for the next leader.
Expectations from Tanzanians
Those who spoke to The Citizen and its sister newspaper Mwananchi expressed their hopes for a Prime Minister who is firm, capable, and able to oversee government operations effectively. Governance Links director Donald Kasongi emphasized the importance of strict management of all government activities, as the Prime Minister is ultimately responsible for responding to parliamentary debates on government matters.
Kasongi highlighted that the Prime Minister must be hardworking, honest, trustworthy, and free from corruption. He stressed the need for a leader who is not driven by greed for rapid wealth and can unite all citizens regardless of religion, ethnicity, or political affiliation.
Challenges Facing the Nation
The country is currently grappling with challenges stemming from election-related chaos that recently affected major cities including Dar es Salaam, Arusha, Mwanza, Mbeya, Shinyanga, Geita, Songwe, Ruvuma, Mara, Kilimanjaro, Dodoma, and Iringa. This unrest led to loss of life and destruction of property, including the torching of offices belonging to the Tanzania Revenue Authority, the Prevention and Combating of Corruption Bureau, courts, ruling party offices, and automated teller machines (ATMs).
Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) buses and lanes, petrol stations, vehicles, shops, and police stations were also destroyed, while roads were blocked using burning tyres. Analysts suggest that Tanzania now needs a Prime Minister capable of effectively advising the President and the Vice President on how to move the nation forward amid divisions triggered by the unrest.
Vision for the Future
Prof Humphrey Moshi from the University of Dar es Salaam’s School of Economics emphasized the need for a people-centred Prime Minister who prioritizes citizens’ interests over those of the ruling elite. He argued that the new Prime Minister should be close to citizens and understand their grievances, with a focus on restoring peace and stability.
Moshi highlighted that peace and stability are fundamental to economic growth, stating that the Prime Minister’s actions should promote security and harmony. “If we get such a leader, I am confident Tanzania will prosper economically and socially,” he said.
Leadership and Development Goals
Prof Ali Makame Ussi from the State University of Zanzibar (Suza) noted that beyond legal qualifications, the next Prime Minister must steer the nation’s progress under the National Development Vision 2050. He stressed that the sixth phase’s implementation will set the stage for achieving Vision 2050, with goals such as building an inclusive and upper-middle-income economy depending heavily on competent leadership.
Makame cautioned that failure to implement CCM’s 2025–2030 Election Manifesto would jeopardize long-term development goals. He emphasized the need for a leader who will unite and guide Tanzania forward after the October 29 general election, upholding values and morals among public leaders.
Public Sentiment and Aspirations
Dr Assad Kipanga from St John’s University of Tanzania noted that citizens want a Prime Minister with a clean record and no history of corruption. He stressed the importance of a leader who unites all Tanzanians so that the development achieved under President Hassan’s administration benefits everyone, regardless of region.
At Sabasaba Market in Dodoma, trader Agnes Nicolaus expressed her hope for a Prime Minister who upholds justice, equality, peace, and unity. She emphasized the need for peace that allows citizens to go about their daily activities without fear or uncertainty.
Conclusion
The appointment of the new Prime Minister is a critical moment for Tanzania, as the nation looks for a leader who can navigate the current challenges and guide the country toward a more stable and prosperous future. The expectations placed on this role are high, with citizens hoping for a leader who embodies integrity, capability, and a commitment to the well-being of all Tanzanians.