SERAP Demands Immediate Action on Electoral Fraud Allegations in Anambra State
The Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has issued a seven-day ultimatum to the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), demanding that all allegations of vote buying and undue influence during the recent Anambra State governorship election be referred to anti-graft and law enforcement agencies.
In a letter addressed to INEC Chairman, Professor Joash Amupitan, SERAP called for urgent collaboration with the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC), the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), and the Nigeria Police Force. The organization emphasized the need for a thorough investigation and prosecution of all individuals involved in these alleged electoral offenses.
Dated November 8, 2025, and signed by SERAP Deputy Director, Kolawole Oluwadare, the letter highlighted that recurring instances of electoral bribery are undermining the integrity of Nigeria’s democratic process. The organization argued that such actions not only mock the principles of participatory democracy but also create an environment where electoral fraud is tolerated.
SERAP stressed that the lack of accountability for past cases of vote buying is a major obstacle to achieving free and fair elections. The statement warned that without addressing this issue, future elections could see an increase in similar violations. The organization believes that ensuring accountability would protect the rights of Nigerians to participate in governance and restore public confidence in INEC’s ability to conduct credible elections.
To support its claims, SERAP cited detailed reports of widespread vote buying across Anambra State. These incidents reportedly involved sophisticated methods, including the use of money transfer platforms instead of traditional cash transactions. Additionally, the organization noted the occurrence of “vote-and-snap behavior,” where voters were allegedly photographed taking pictures of their marked ballots as proof of payment.
Reports of intimidation and harassment of journalists covering the polls were also mentioned, raising further concerns about the election’s integrity. SERAP reminded the INEC Chairman of the commission’s constitutional and statutory duties, citing Sections 121 and 127 of the Electoral Act, which strictly prohibit electoral bribery and undue influence. Section 145(2) of the same act states that prosecution for such offenses should be carried out by legal officers of the Commission or any legal practitioner appointed by it.
The organization warned that the persistence of electoral bribery and vote buying violates the fundamental right of Nigerians to vote, which is essential for effective citizen participation. It also undermines INEC’s capacity to fulfill its responsibilities.
“We would be grateful if the recommended measures are taken within seven days of the receipt and/or publication of this letter,” SERAP stated. The organization added that failure to act within this timeframe would compel them to take all appropriate legal actions to ensure compliance with their request in the public interest.
Key Concerns Raised by SERAP
- Electoral Bribery: Recurring instances of vote buying are seen as a threat to the integrity of Nigeria’s democratic process.
- Impunity: Lack of prosecution for past cases creates a culture of impunity, encouraging future violations.
- Sophisticated Tactics: Reports indicate the use of money transfer platforms and “vote-and-snap behavior” to facilitate vote buying.
- Intimidation of Journalists: Harassment of media personnel raises concerns about the transparency of the election.
- Legal Obligations: INEC is reminded of its constitutional duty to prevent and prosecute electoral offenses.
Call to Action
SERAP has made it clear that they expect immediate action from INEC. The organization has given the electoral body a seven-day deadline to respond to their demands. If no satisfactory response is received, SERAP has indicated that it will pursue all necessary legal avenues to ensure that the commission fulfills its obligations.
This development underscores the growing concern among civil society organizations about the state of Nigeria’s electoral system. As the country continues to navigate the challenges of maintaining free and fair elections, the role of independent oversight bodies like SERAP becomes increasingly critical. Their call for accountability serves as a reminder that the fight against electoral fraud is not just a legal matter, but a fundamental component of democratic governance.